A Year in Sri Lanka 2009 - 2010
Colombo and Kurunagala being companion link Dioceses with Ripon and Leeds
Following a full year, serving in the Diocese
of Kurunagala, Sri Lanka, Christine Jack will be giving a series of illustrated
talks about her experiences in this beautiful but somewhat battered island
set politically and geographically in the volatile region of South Asia.
Christine's main remit was to work alongside the Boards of Christian and
Religious Education in the Church of Ceylon, Diocese of Kurunagala, where
she was also licensed as an Anglican Reader with permission to officiate.
She was able to visit, preach and meet with 17 of the 24 different parishes
in the Diocese, urban, rural and plantation. She was also able to travel
the country more extensively as roads opened up following the cessation
of the 25 year civil war in May of that year.
A series of talks with illustrations will be given beginning on Sunday
6th June at both the 8am and 10am services and then on Sunday evenings
on the 13th and 27th June and 4th July, at 5.45pm before the 6,30pm evensong
service.
a) Life in post war Sri Lanka
b) Faith and Culture
c) Working in the Diocese of Kurunagala
d) Pearl of the Indian Ocean
Many people have shown interest in the historical time-line behind modern
day Sri Lanka. So, here goes:
HISTORY AND POLITICS
C.2400 BC the native Veddhas forced into the mountains by Sinhalese
settlers
437 BC Sinhalese founded Anuradhapura, the capital and centre of
Theravada Buddhism
700 AD arrival of Tamils, Sinhalese forced South
1505 arrival of Portuguese (and Roman Catholicism)
1658 Portugese lands passed to Dutch East India Company
1802 Ceylon became a Crown colony
1815 Colonial settlers developed the plantations
1948 Ceylon gains independence
Declaration of Sinhala as the official language and beginnings
of re-establishment of Buddhist-Sinhalese culture, English seen as favouring
Tamils
violence flared between Tamils and Sinhalese
1972 Ceylon becomes the Republic of Sri Lanka
1983 Start of the war. Army and Tamil separatists fought a long
conflict involving air raids, roadside blasts, suicide bombings, land
and sea battles
More than 70,000 killed
2002 - Ceasefire is signed but violence escalates in 2006
2008 - Ceasefire ends, renewed fighting erupts
2009 - Government forces re-conquer all rebel held territory