Last month the Home Secretary, David Blunkett,
announced that he would be seeking parliamentary backing for a law which
would make it a crime to incite religious hatred, in the same way that
the law already criminalizes incitement to racial hatred. The reaction
to the proposed legislation was instructive. On the one hand there were
those such as Trevor Philips, the Chair of the Commission for Racial Equality,
who welcomed it as an important way of protecting individual believers,
of whatever faith, from the results of hate campaigns which abuse a particular
set of religious beliefs in order to incite violence against adherents
of those beliefs. On the other hand many working in the arts and media
objected on the grounds that such legislation would inhibit free speech
and might outlaw, for instance, films such as The Life of Brian, the Monty
Python team's irreverent satire on the way in which religion is presented
to the masses.
I shall follow the debate about the proposed legislation itself with interest;
but what strikes me most forcibly about the comments I have heard so far
is the assumption that seems to be implicit in the views of many who oppose
the legislation: that religion is essentially a private matter, something
of importance to the individual but of no real consequence for the public
sphere. This assumption arises, in part, from western Europe's apparently
ineluctable (and, from a global perspective, atypical) slide into secularism
and the consequent sidelining of religious commitment as nothing more
than a lifestyle choice or a consumer good - one more 'thing' that can
be selected from the bulging shelves of our post-modern hypermarket. The
truth is different. For Christians, as for members of other faiths, religious
belief is about commitment not contentment, exploring and sharing rather
than acquiring and keeping, the whole of life not simply 'my' life. If
we have failed to convey that truth collectively to our wider society
it might be because we have failed to live that truth ourselves.