Early last month a terminally ill British
woman flew with her husband to Zurich where a Swiss organisation, Dignitas,
helped her to commit suicide. In the UK such an assisted suicide would
have been illegal, but the trip to Switzerland had been made possible
by a landmark High Court judgement in which the judge had ruled that the
law should not interfere with 'the rights' of the woman to die.
Given the publicity engendered by the High
Court ruling, I am sure that I am not the only person who has struggled
over the past few weeks with the complex moral issues raised by the activities
of Dignitas. On the face of it, who could argue with the compassionate
motives of those who seek to help the terminally ill to end their lives,
especially when physical incapacity has removed from the patient the possibility
of unassisted suicide? Yet the argument is not quite so simple. Those
who seek the help of others to end their lives are no longer acting with
moral autonomy, since those who offer assistance inevitably become, themselves,
moral agents in an action which, in other circumstances, carries weighty
legal sanction: the deliberate ending of another's life. In any case the
motivation, however honourable, of those who belong to organisations such
as Dignitas is surely an insecure means of helping to judge the morality
of assisted suicide. Those who advocate a return to capital punishment
in the UK, or indeed more liberal abortion laws, would doubtless claim
honourable motives for their views. Such motives would not of themselves,
however, make those views right.
Christians differ about the issue of assisted
suicide - as they do about capital punishment and abortion - and Christian
tradition both before and after the Reformation has always emphasised
the role of conscience in coming to informed moral decisions. What Christians
all have a duty to do, however, is to educate (that is, to nurture) our
conscience and to allow the mind of Christ to grow within us as we gather
together in worship, in prayer and in fellowship.