"Our possessions are the source
of our violence. Fearing that others desire what we have
we
seek self-deceptive justifications that mire us in patterns of injustice
which can be sustained only though coercion." (Stanley Hauerwas:
The Peacable Kingdom p.86)
Stanley Hauerwas is an American theologian
from the Methodist tradition who has been described as "a thorn in
the side of
Christian complacency for more than 30 years".
He is a radical pacifist whose controversial views on patriotism (he thinks
it's a dangerous thing) are hardly part of the mainstream of American
political - or indeed religious - discourse.
But I don't think that one has to be a card-carrying
pacifist to admire the ethical consistency of Hauerwas's writing; and
I am particularly struck by what he has to say about 'possessions being
the source of our violence'. The great wars that will be the focus for
Remembrance ceremonies nationally and locally this month, as well as the
smaller, forgotten, wars that continue to blight human lives and disfigure
our world, can all be explained by an attachment to, or a desire for,
possessions on the part of nations or individuals. The desire to possess
more land, natural resources, money, even more human beings: this is what
underlies all conflict, however much the desire is disguised with noble
sentiment. It is right for us, each November, to continue to remember
those who have lost their lives in human conflict; it is also right that
we should recover a sense of penitence about the human attachment to possessions
that leads to such conflict.
In his introduction to The Peacable Kingdom
Hauerwas writes that "non-violence is not just one implication among
others that can be drawn from our Christian beliefs; it is at the very
heart of our understanding of God." It is this God who, in Christ,
invites us to become part of a kingdom in which the powers of this world
have been dispossessed by a cross, the ultimate symbol of reconciliation.